which compound gives iodoform test A carbonyl compound gives a positive iodoform test class 12 chemistry cbse
The iodoform reaction is a type of organic reaction that is used as an indicator for the presence of methyl ketones. In this reaction, methyl ketones react with iodine in the presence of a base to form iodoform, which precipitates out of the solution as a yellow crystalline solid. This reaction is also commonly known as the haloform reaction due to the formation of a haloform.
Iodoform Test
The iodoform test is commonly used to identify the presence of primary and secondary alcohols that are adjacent to a methyl or methylene group. The reaction involves the oxidation of the alcohol to a methyl ketone, followed by the iodoform reaction.
The iodoform test is also used to detect the presence of certain types of amines and other nitrogen-containing compounds. These compounds react with iodine and a base to form an intermediate product, which then reacts with chloroform or bromoform to produce the iodoform precipitate.
Haloform Reaction
The haloform reaction is a general term used to describe any reaction in which a halogen (chlorine, bromine, or iodine) replaces a hydrogen atom in a compound. The resulting compound is a halide and can have a halomethyl group present.
The haloform reaction is commonly used in organic chemistry to synthesize haloalkanes and to introduce halomethyl groups into compounds. It is also used to produce chloroform and other haloforms, which have a variety of industrial and medical applications.
The iodoform reaction and haloform reaction are two important types of organic reactions that have a wide range of applications in chemistry. They are commonly used to identify the presence of specific functional groups in compounds and to synthesize new compounds that have useful properties.
Overall, the iodoform test and haloform reaction are important tools for chemists and researchers in many different fields. By understanding these reactions and their applications, scientists can develop new compounds and materials that have a wide range of potential uses in industry and medicine.
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